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WORLD HERITAGE SITES
In
1972, the General Conference of UNESCO adopted a resolution with
overwhelming enthusiasm creating thereby a 'Convention concerning the
protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage'. The main
objectives were to: (a) Define the World Heritage in both cultural and
natural aspects, (b) Enlist sites and monuments from member countries
which are of exceptional interest and universal value the protection of
which is the concern of all mankind and (c) Promote co-operation
among all Nations and people to contribute for the protection of these
universal treasures intact for future generations.
India
is an active member State on the World Heritage from 1977. It has been
working in close co-operation with other International agencies like
International Council of Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), International
Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) and
International Centre for the study of Preservation and Restoration of
Cultural Property (ICCROM).
The
Department of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India, apart from
observing this World Heritage Day on April 18 and the World Heritage
Week from 19th November every year. It is specially aimed to involve the
youth of the country through NSS/NCC units in such works as protection,
preservation and propagation of the great heritage for which our India
is world famous.
The
various Indian monuments and sites included in the World Heritage List
are the Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Agra Fort, Taj Mahal, Sun Temple at
Konarak, the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, Kaziranga National
Park, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Keoladeo National Park, Churches and
Convents of Goa, Group of Monuments at Khajuraho, Group of Monuments at
Hampi, Fatehpur Sikri, Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, Elephanta
Caves, Brihadeeshwara Temple at Thanjavur, Sundarbans National Park, Nanda
Devi National Park, Buddhist Monastery at Sanchi, Humayun's Tomb at
Delhi and Qutab Minar and associated monuments at Delhi. The
UNESCO World Heritage Committee has bestowed world heritage status on
the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in December 1999.
||Introduction||Temple Architecture|| Cave Architecture||Rajput Architecture|| Jain Architecture || Indo-Islamic Architecture||Colonial Architecture||Modern Architecture||Sculpture in India||World Heritage Sites|| ||Famous Architects & Sculptors of India||
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