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LANGUAGES IN INDIA

 

MINOR & TRIBAL LANGUAGES

|| Introduction|| | Ancient Languages|| || Official Languages||  ||Tribal Languages||
 

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Magahi (Magadhi, Magaya, Magi) It is spoken in the southern districts of Bihar and Malda District of West Bengal.

 

Magar, Eastern (Magari) It is spoken in Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan.

 

Mahl It is spoken in Maldives and in the Minicoy islands of Laskshadweep.

 

Mahali It is spoken in some parts of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal.

 

Maithili It is spoken by over 22 million people in India spread over Bihar, Delhi, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal. Dialects: Standard Maithili, Southern Standard Maithili, Eastern Maithili (Khotta, Kortha), Chikachiki, Western Maithili, Jolaha, Central Colloquial Maithili (Sotipura), Kisan and Angika.

 

 

Maithili, Dehati (Dehati, Dahati, Deshiya, Deshia) This language is different from standard Maithili and is spoken in Bihar, Orissa and some districts of south Nepal bordering Bihar.

 

Majhi It is spoken in parts of Gurdaspur and Amritsar districts of Punjab and also in Lahore.

 

Majhwar It is spoken in some parts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim.

 

Mal Paharia (Malto, Malti, Maler, Malpaharia, Maw, Mawdo) It is spoken in some parts of Bihar and West Bengal.

 

Malankuravan  It is a Dravidian language spoken in some parts of Kerala.

 

Malapandaram  It is a Dravidian language spoken in some parts of Kottayam, Ernakulam and Quilon areas of Kerala.

 

Malaryan (Maleyarayan, Male Arayans, Arayans, Karingal, Vazhiyammar) It is a Dravidian language spoken in some parts of Ernakulam, Kottayam and Trissur districts of Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu.

 

Malavedan It is a Dravidian language spoken in some parts of Ernakulam, Kottayam, Thiruvanthapuram districts of Kerala and Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. Dialects: Vetan and Vettuvan. 

Maldivian (Malikh, Mahl, Malki, Divehi, Divehli) It is the main language Maldives but a few thousand speakers are found on the Minicoy Island in the Laccadive Islands in India.

 

Mali It is spoken in some parts of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.

 

Malto This language is spoken by the Malto tribes found in the Rajmahal Hills of Bihar and West Bengal.

 

Malvi (Malwada, Mallow, Ujjaini, Malwi, Malavi) This Indo-Aryan language is spoken in some parts of Northwest Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Gujarat. Dialects: Bachadi, Bhoyari, Dholewari, Hoshangabad, Jamral, Katiyai, Malvi Proper, Patvi, Rangari, Rangri and Sondwari.

 

Manda It is a Dravidian language spoken in some parts of the Kalahandi district of Orissa.

 

Mandeali (Mandi) It is spoken in the Mandi district  of Himachal Pradesh.

 

Mangelas It is similar to Konkani and is spoken in some parts of Maharashtra.

 

Manjhi This language is spoken by the Manjhi tribes found in the Gumla district of Bihar.

 

Manna-Dora It is a Dravidian language spoken in some parts of East Godavari, Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam districts of Andhra Pradesh and parts of Tamil Nadu.

 

Mannan (Manne, Mannyod) It is a Dravidian language spoken in some parts of Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.

 

Maria (Madi, Madiya, Modi) It is a Dravidian language spoken in some parts of the Chanda district of Maharashtra and some parts of Madhya Pradesh. Dialects: Bhamani Maria (Bhamani), Adewada and Etapally Maria.

 

Maria, Dandami (Bison Horn Maria, Maria Gond, Madiya, Dhuru, Dandami Madiya) It is a Dravidian language spoken in central and southern Bastar district of Madhya Pradesh. Dialects: Geedam and Sukma (Suka).

 

Marwari (Rajasthani, Mewari) It is spoken by over 12 million people in  Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.

 

Matia Spoken by Adivasis of Andhra Pradesh.

 

Mawchi The Mavchi or Mawchi language belongs to the Bhil branch of the Indo-Aryan language family. It is spoken in Southwest Gujarat and Maharashtra by the Mavchi tribes.

 

Miju (Kaman, Mishmi, Miji) It is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in some parts of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

 

Mikir (Manchati, Mikiri, Karbi) It is spoken in Mikir and Rengma Hills of Assam; Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya and Nagaland. Dialects: Amri, Arleng, Bhui and Rhengkitang.

 

Mina It is spoken in some parts of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

 

Mirdha It is an Austro-Asian language spoken in some parts of Orissa.

 

Mirgan (Panika, Panka) It is spoken mainly in the Bastar district of Madhya Pradesh and Koraput district of Orissa.

 

Moinba (Monba, Mompa) It is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan and China.

 

Mru (Mro, Murung, Niopreng) It is spoken by the Mru tribes in some parts of West Bengal; Myanmar and Bangladesh.

 

Mukha-Dora (Reddi-Dora, Conta-Reddi, Reddi) It is spoken in some parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

 

Mulia It has limited number of speakers in Andhra Pradesh.

 

Mundari (Mandari, Munda, Horo) It has over a million speakers in Assam, southern and western parts of Ranchi district in Bihar and some areas  in Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tripura, West Bengal and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

 

Muria, Eastern It is a Dravidian language spoken in northeastern Bastar district of Madhya Pradesh and northwestern Koraput district of Orissa. Dialects: Raigarh and Lanjoda.

 

Muria, Western (Jhoria, Mudia, Muria Gondi)

 

It is spoken mainly in the northern and western Bastar district of Madhya Pradesh. Dialects: Sonapal, Banchapai and Dhanora.

 

Muthuvan It is a Dravidian language spoken in Kozhikode, Kannur, Ernakulam, Kottayam and Trissur districts of Kerala and parts of Andhra Pradesh.


 

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|| Introduction|| | Ancient Languages|| || Official Languages||  ||Tribal Languages||

 


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