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Home >> Literature
of India >> Sanskrit
Literature >> Sanskrit Prose

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SANSKRIT
PROSE
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Sanskrit prose is fairly diverse and
comprises of short stories, fables and historical texts. The Brahmanas
represent the earliest specimen of Sanskrit prose. Yaska's Nirukta
is an important treatise on the science of etymology. There are
two types of Sanskrit prose narratives: katha
(which has an imaginary plot) and akhyayika
(which is based on a historical anecdote). Bana's Kadambari and Harshacharita,
Subandhu's Vasavadutta,
Dandin's Dasakumaracharita
are the four great works in Sanskrit prose. Some other great works
in Sanskrit prose include Vatsayayana's Kamasutra,
Kautilya's Arthasastra
and Rajasekhara's Kavyamimsa. The earliest known fables are Gunadhya's Brihatkatha (composed in Paisaci, an earlier form of Prakrit), Kathasaritsagara
by Somadeva and Brihat-kathamanjari
by Ksemendra. The Panchatantra
written by Vishnu Sharma and Hitopadesa
are famous Sanskrit fables. |
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