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History of Indian Cinema
|| Introduction || Silent Movies || The Era of Talkies || The Early Films-I || || The Early Films-II ||
||Recent Films || Star Kids || || Melody & Music || ||Parallel or New Cinema || || Regional Cinema || ||
Bengali Cinema|| || Kannada Cinema||
|| Malayalam Cinema||
||
Tamil Cinema || ||
Telugu Cinema||
||English Films || || Bollywood
in International Arena || ||Film Censorship ||Film
Journalism || ||Film Awards || Famous Cine Personalities ||
The motion pictures were first imported and exhibited in India on July 7, 1896,
when the Lumiere Brothers, the inventors of cinematograph, unveiled six
soundless short films at Watson Hotel, Esplanade Mansion in Bombay. In 1897 an
unknown foreign photographer shot the first short films, Cocoanut Fair and Our
Indian Empire. In 1898, two Italians, Colorello and Cornaglia organised film
shows in tents at Azad Maidan in Bombay. In January 1898 three other imported
narrative films The Death of Nelson, Noah's Ark and Call on the London Fire
Brigade were exhibited. The first exposing of celluloid in camera by an Indian
and its consequent screening took place in 1899, when Harishchandra Bhatvadekar
(Save Dada) shot two short films and exhibited them under Edison's projecting
kinetoscope. Hiralal Sen and F.B. Thanawalla were two other Indian pioneers
engaged in the production of short films in Calcutta and Bombay in 1900.
Thanawalla made short films like Splendid New Views of Bombay and Taboot
Procession in 1900, while Sen made his own short film Indian Life and Scenes in
1903.
Short narrative films continued to be imported and shown in India.
Some of these famous films were Life of Christ (1901), Aladdin and the Wonderful
Lamp (1902), Alibaba and 40 Thieves (1903) and Napolean Bonaparte (1904). Around
1902, J.F. Madan and Abdullah Esoofally launched their career with Bioscope
shows of imported short films. The first cinema was established in 1900 in
Madras by Major Warwick. In 1907 Jamshedjee Madan opened the Elphinstone Picture
Palace in Calcutta. Madan's early films were topicals of historic value like
Great Bengal Partition Movement and Procession (1905), Delhi Durbar and
Coronation (1911) and Cotton Fire at Bombay (1912). In South India, Madras's
first permanent cinema, the Gaiety, was built by R.Venkaiah and R.S.Prakash. In
1916 Universal Pictures set up Hollywood's first agency in India.
|| Introduction || Silent Movies || The Era of Talkies || The Early Films-I || || The Early Films-II || Recent Films || Star Kids
|| || Melody & Music || ||Parallel or New Cinema || || Regional Cinema || ||
Bengali Cinema|| ||
Kannada Cinema|| ||
Malayalam Cinema||
||
Tamil Cinema || ||
Telugu Cinema||
||English Films || || Bollywood
in nternational Arena || ||Film Censorship ||Film
Journalism || ||Film Awards || Famous Cine Personalities ||
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